How to Write English Essay in CSS and PMS
IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH ESSAY IN CSS, PMS, IELTS AND PTE
No doubt, English essay is the most crucial part of every competitive exam, both CSS and PMS. The entire competitive exams are based on essay writing because around 95% of aspirants fail English essay and composition exams every year, according to FPSC’s examiner report. If a candidate qualifies for the English essay and composition papers, the chances of qualifying for the CSS and PMS are high. But the question is why a huge portion of applicants fail English essays and composition papers. Although it looks straightforward, it’s not.
This Blog will be beneficial and interesting for the upcoming IELTS, PTE, CSS and PMS applicants and those who are always confused about how to write an English essay. Read carefully till the end of this short write-up, and I am sure there will be no confusion about English essays after reading this Blog. In the end, you will get the exemplary outline explanation for full saturation. So, keep reading the entire article and do share it with others.
Also, Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) issued the Examiner reports to make the applicants aware of the basic and mandatory requirements of English essay writing; some are given below after this paragraph. Aspirants are unable to comply with the core requirements of English essays, and that’s why to get fail. Let’s look at an essay’s necessities first and then continue our discussion.
Attributes of a Descriptive Essay:
a) Attractive beginning of the essay
b) To the point of the essay topic
c) Accurate and simple language.
d) Selection of suitable vocabulary
e) Correct literary expression
f) Use of relevant terminology and a glossary
g) Choice of applicable thoughts
h) Proper structure of ideas
i) Following the essay format
j) Coherence in paragraphs
k) The clarity in language, expression, opinion, and ending
l) Comprehensiveness
m) Covering sufficient length as required
n) Averting too many idiomatic expressions and scholarly thoughts
o) Avoidance of irrelevant information
p) Quotations, if placed, must be accurate, well-placed and fit in.
q) Efficient time management in essay
r) Proper conclusion
s) 2000 to 2500 words
Characteristics of an Argumentative or Narrative Essay:
a) Relevant to the demanded topic
b) Expressed in a well-versed manner
c) Correct, flawless, and mature language
d) Literary and good expression
e) Choice of appropriate vocabulary
f) Appropriate essay structure
g) Authentic and Research-based knowledge
h) Facts-backed argument handling
i) In accordance with data narrative building
j) Wisely covering the counter-argument
k) Effectively pitch your bias
l) Avoidance of spurious ideas
m) Use of paragraph transition
n) Logical organization of ideas
o) The originality of thoughts and interpersonal skills
p) In-depth knowledge and critical thinking
q) Astonishing and attractive conclusion
r) 1500 to 2000 words
What Examiner Demands in Essay Writing:
First of all, the essay must be in accordance with the statement given. The beginning of the essay is the most critical part, and it must show a complete understanding of the topic. A compact and attractive start of the essay compels the checker to read the whole essay. Otherwise, the checker takes the first thirty seconds to decide whether you pass or fail.
Secondly, there is no space for grammatical and spelling mistakes. It is considered a blunder. Language must be simple in a descriptive essay and well-versed in an argumentative and narrative essay. The applicant should have sufficient knowledge of grammar, like the use of subject-verb agreement and other parts of speech. Avoid confusing words like “affect” and “effect” if you don’t know exactly the meaning and usage of a specific word.
Thirdly, it must reflect the deep knowledge, critical thinking, and own thoughts of the writer. The aspirant should have research-based, accurate and authentic knowledge of the topic. Competitive exam essays are not just like other academic essays in which only self-writing is enough to get through. In CSS and PMS, your self-writing must base on verified facts and figures. Turn away false and inaccurate facts and assumptions.
Essay Format and Structure:
In addition, the structure of the essay should be in an organized manner. According to the essay format, coherence in ideas and linking the paragraphs through transitional verbs are mandatory. All the relevant thoughts and ideas are put in a logical sequence and follow the step-by-step approach. Use transitional verbs, like first, second, third, in addition, furthermore, next, at last, in a nutshell, etc., to connect your paragraphs in an organized manner. The size and length of paragraphs must be the same throughout the essay.
Last but not least, the essay must be in logical order going toward its conclusion. Avoid disruptive knowledge and keep following the outline, which is no less than the road map of your essay. Explain every heading mentioned in your outline. To maintain essay structure, efficient time management of the essay is the key to success. Keep in mind the number of paragraphs you have to write on and give equal time to each. At last, give a comprehensive conclusion of your essay and finish it in time for a proper and marvelous ending.
Why People Fail English Essay:
To understand why people fail English exams in CSS and PMS, you people can consult my other Blog (https://examinia.com/why-people-fail-english-exams/). For your assistance, I am pointing out some common errors made by the aspirants, especially in English essays.
Common Errors in English Essays:
· Grammatical mistakes
· Spelling errors
· Technical writing mistakes
· Use of the wrong expression
· Crammed knowledge
· Inaccurate and bogus information
· False assumptions
· Poor essay structure
· Disruptive essay management
· Repetition of examples, quotes and facts
· Rely on easily available knowledge sources
· Lack of critical thinking and in-depth knowledge
· Low-quality or inappropriate content
· No coherence and comprehensiveness
· Non-compliance with essay format
· Insufficient length
· Inefficient time management
· No or improper conclusion
I hope there will be no confusion in your minds. Every aspect of a good essay as well as common mistakes in an essay, has been discussed. Still, if there is any confusion, you can ask in the comment section or follow my Facebook page @literarysolutions.
Essay Outline Made by the CSS Topper.
Essay topic:
Pakistan is rich in natural resources and poor in management.
Or
Pakistan is not a poor country but a poorly managed one.
Nature of Essay: Descriptive
OUTLINE:
1. INTRODUCTION:
Thesis statement:
“Providence has blessed Pakistan with abundant land, energy, water, mineral and human resources, but owing to weak planning and lackluster implementation, the country has not been able to capitalize on them”.
2. Resources in Pakistan's treasury chest:
a. Non-renewable energy resources
i. Coal reserves in Thar and South Punjab
ii. Natural gas fields of Sui
iii. Shale oil and gas reserves
b. Renewable energy resources
i. Untapped hydropower potential
ii. Solar power
iii. Biomass energy
c. Salt and Minerals
i. Khewra slat mines
ii. Gold and Copper reserves
iii. Iron ore, chromite, uranium and limestone
d. Land and Agriculture
i. Cultivable lands
ii. Rangeland for livestock
iii. Secure North for tourism
e. Water resources
i. Indus and its tributaries
ii. Siachen and Biafo glaciers
iii. A long coastline
f. Human Resources
i. 5th most populous country
ii. Youth bulge
iii. Hardworking diaspora overseas
g. Geostrategic location at the gateway to the Middle East, Central Asia and South Asia
3. Manifestation of poor resource management
a) Recurrent energy crisis despite abundant energy resources
b) Reko diq: a case study of mismanagement of a rich resource
c) Miniscule contribution of the mining sector to GDP
d) One of the lowest agricultural productivities in the world
e) The journey from water abundance in 1950 to water scarcity in 2022
f) Trade deficit and faltering economy despite the geostrategic location
g) Unemployment diverting youth to crime, militancy and thugs
4. Factors behind mismanagement of resources
a. Political instability and lack of continuity in policymaking
b. Myopic planning
c. Bureaucratic interties and lethargy
d. Weak regulatory framework
e. Corruption and misappropriation of public lands
f. Lack of private sector engagement
5. Way forward to effective resource management
a. Studying and partying with global leaders in resource management, such as China and France
b. Long-term policy making
c. Tapping renewable energy resources to Solve the energy crisis
d. Adaptation of modern agricultural and water conservation models
e. Human resource development through technical education and provision of universal health care
6. Conclusion
A sample of a good outline is given for your understanding. Now compare the outline with the above-mentioned attributes of a descriptive essay. You will find almost all the qualities of a good English essay. Furthermore, I myself point out some attributes for your assistance. There is a bundle of qualities that an English essay should possess.
Qualities Of Above Mentioned Outline:
I. Relevant to the topic
II. Good opening with an accurate thesis statement
III. Simple language but well-mannered verses
IV. Avoid repetition
V. Good vocabulary
VI. Clarity of expression and language
VII. Logical sequence and order
VIII. Step-by-step approach
IX. Good essay structure
X. Followed the essay format
XI. Sufficient size and length
XII. In-depth and research-based knowledge
XIII. No diverse heading
XIV. Compact and comprehensiveness
XV. Coherence in ideas
This Blog will benefit the aspirants of CSS and PMS or any other competitive exam. It took me hours to write this article. Please give your feedback in the comment section and share it with others if you feel it is worth reading. And I am sure every question about essay writing is answered in this article, and there will be clarity now about; “how to write an essay.”
Thank you so much for reading till the end, and see you soon in the next Blog.
Kind Regrads,
CSS Mentor